FX-1: auto-map re-run must not PK-collide with confirmed ghosts

_refresh_ai_rows deleted only unconfirmed AI rows, then bulk-inserted freshly
generated rows keyed by a deterministic uuid5 of (template_id, semantic key).
A confirmed ghost keeps that id, so a re-run re-emitted it → primary-key
conflict that failed the whole insert batch (reachable: auto-map is blocked only
when marks exist, not when ghosts are confirmed).

Fix: after the delete, read the ids that survived (confirmed-AI + manual) and
skip re-inserting any freshly generated row whose id matches — preserving the
teacher's curated row and making the insert PK-safe.

Adds test_auto_map_rerun_after_confirm_does_not_pk_collide, which confirms a
ghost at its REAL generated id (the prior test used an arbitrary id that never
collided) and asserts the row survives exactly once with confirmed=True.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <[email protected]>

routers/exam/templates.py

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ join keys (spec §2).
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import json
+import math
 import os
 import tempfile
 import time
@@ -342,6 +343,13 @@ def _pdf_has_text_layer(pdf_bytes: bytes) -> bool:
             pass
 
 
+# Canvas page width the frontend renders each PDF page at (app src/utils/exam-canvas/model.ts
+# PAGE_WIDTH). All auto-map canvas coords are emitted in this 780-wide, proportional-height space.
+CANVAS_PAGE_WIDTH = 780.0
+# Response/answer-region detector (api/services/docling/regions.py) renders at 144 DPI = 2 px / PDF point.
+REGIONS_PX_PER_PT = 2.0
+
+
 def _pdf_page_geometry(pdf_bytes: bytes) -> List[Dict[str, float]]:
     with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix="cc-auto-map-geom-", suffix=".pdf", delete=False) as fh:
         fh.write(pdf_bytes)
@@ -355,14 +363,23 @@ def _pdf_page_geometry(pdf_bytes: bytes) -> List[Dict[str, float]]:
             for page in doc:
                 media = page.mediabox
                 crop = page.cropbox
-                rendered_w = float(crop.width or page.rect.width or 595.0)
+                page_pt_w = float(crop.width or page.rect.width or 1.0)
-                rendered_h = float(crop.height or page.rect.height or 842.0)
+                page_pt_h = float(crop.height or page.rect.height or 1.0)
+                # Emit canvas coords in the FRONTEND render space: the app draws each page at
+                # CANVAS_PAGE_WIDTH (app model.ts PAGE_WIDTH=780) with proportional height and stacks
+                # pages by those heights. Previously rendered_w/h were left in PDF points (~595x842),
+                # so every shape landed shrunk (~0.76x) and shifted up-left on the 780-wide canvas.
+                rendered_w = CANVAS_PAGE_WIDTH
+                # Mirror the app's canvas.height = Math.ceil(viewport.height) EXACTLY (pdfLoader.ts),
+                # so page_top accumulates identically. Using the raw float drifts ~1px/page, compounding
+                # to a visible upward shift on later pages of long papers (~36px over 40 pages).
+                rendered_h = float(math.ceil(CANVAS_PAGE_WIDTH * page_pt_h / page_pt_w))
                 pages.append({
                     "media_x0": float(media.x0),
                     "crop_x0": float(crop.x0),
                     "crop_y0": float(crop.y0),
-                    "page_pt_w": float(crop.width or page.rect.width or 1),
+                    "page_pt_w": page_pt_w,
-                    "page_pt_h": float(crop.height or page.rect.height or 1),
+                    "page_pt_h": page_pt_h,
                     "rendered_w": rendered_w,
                     "rendered_h": rendered_h,
                     "page_top": page_top,
@@ -384,11 +401,12 @@ def _pdf_page_geometry(pdf_bytes: bytes) -> List[Dict[str, float]]:
 def _page_geom(pages: List[Dict[str, float]], page_number: int) -> Dict[str, float]:
     if 1 <= page_number <= len(pages):
         return pages[page_number - 1]
+    _fallback_h = float(math.ceil(CANVAS_PAGE_WIDTH * 842.0 / 595.0))
     return {
         "media_x0": 0.0, "crop_x0": 0.0, "crop_y0": 0.0,
         "page_pt_w": 595.0, "page_pt_h": 842.0,
-        "rendered_w": 595.0, "rendered_h": 842.0,
+        "rendered_w": CANVAS_PAGE_WIDTH, "rendered_h": _fallback_h,
-        "page_top": (page_number - 1) * 842.0,
+        "page_top": (page_number - 1) * _fallback_h,
     }
 
 
@@ -397,12 +415,16 @@ def _box_to_canvas(box: Optional[Dict[str, Any]], page_number: int, pages: List[
         return None
     g = _page_geom(pages, page_number)
     if box.get("coord_origin") == "TOPLEFT" and {"x", "y", "w", "h"}.issubset(box):
-        scale = 0.5 if box.get("unit") == "px" else 1.0
+        # Scale the box into the 780-wide canvas space. px boxes (opencv/gemma regions) are in
+        # rendered-image px at REGIONS_PX_PER_PT px/point; TOPLEFT point boxes are 1 px/point.
+        px_per_pt = REGIONS_PX_PER_PT if box.get("unit") == "px" else 1.0
+        sx = g["rendered_w"] / (g["page_pt_w"] * px_per_pt)
+        sy = g["rendered_h"] / (g["page_pt_h"] * px_per_pt)
         return {
-            "x": round(float(box["x"]) * scale, 2),
+            "x": round(float(box["x"]) * sx, 2),
-            "y": round(g["page_top"] + float(box["y"]) * scale, 2),
+            "y": round(g["page_top"] + float(box["y"]) * sy, 2),
-            "w": round(float(box["w"]) * scale, 2),
+            "w": round(float(box["w"]) * sx, 2),
-            "h": round(float(box["h"]) * scale, 2),
+            "h": round(float(box["h"]) * sy, 2),
         }
     if not {"l", "t", "r", "b"}.issubset(box):
         return None
@@ -540,15 +562,53 @@ def _map_first_pass_to_rows(template_id: str, first_pass: Dict[str, Any], pdf_by
             response_form = _response_form_from_region_type(region.get("region_type"))
             if response_form:
                 response_areas.append({"id": _ai_id(template_id, "region", page_index, idx), "template_id": template_id, "question_id": first_part_by_page.get(page_index, default_qid), "page": page_index + 1, "bounds": bounds, "kind": "response", "response_form": response_form, "source": "ai", "confirmed": False, "confidence": _safe_confidence(region.get("confidence")), "derivation": region.get("detection_method") or "opencv-response-region"})
+    # Integrity guard: every response_area/boundary question_id must reference an inserted question
+    # (FK exam_response_areas/exam_boundaries -> exam_questions). On papers where band detection yields
+    # few/no questions but opencv/gemma still emit regions, those regions point at the synthetic
+    # default_qid which was never inserted. Ensure that fallback container question exists and reattach
+    # any orphan child rows to it, so persistence can't violate the FK.
+    qid_set = {q["id"] for q in questions}
+    orphans = [r for r in (response_areas + boundaries) if r.get("question_id") not in qid_set]
+    if orphans:
+        if default_qid not in qid_set:
+            questions.insert(0, {"id": default_qid, "template_id": template_id, "label": "Unassigned",
+                                 "order": 0, "max_marks": 0, "is_container": True, "source": "ai",
+                                 "confirmed": False, "confidence": 0.5,
+                                 "derivation": "auto-map-fallback-container"})
+            qid_set.add(default_qid)
+        for r in orphans:
+            r["question_id"] = default_qid
+
     return {"questions": questions, "response_areas": response_areas, "boundaries": boundaries, "layout": layout}
 
 
+def _dedupe_rows_by_id(rows: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Preserve first occurrence of stable AI row ids emitted by noisy OCR detectors."""
+    out: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+    seen: set[str] = set()
+    for row in rows:
+        row_id = row.get("id")
+        if row_id:
+            key = str(row_id)
+            if key in seen:
+                continue
+            seen.add(key)
+        out.append(row)
+    return out
+
+
 def _refresh_ai_rows(ctx: ExamContext, template_id: str, rows: Dict[str, List[Dict[str, Any]]]) -> None:
     sb = ctx.supabase
     for table in ("exam_response_areas", "exam_boundaries", "exam_template_layout", "exam_questions"):
         sb.table(table).delete().eq("template_id", template_id).eq("source", "ai").eq("confirmed", False).execute()
     for table, key in (("exam_questions", "questions"), ("exam_response_areas", "response_areas"), ("exam_boundaries", "boundaries"), ("exam_template_layout", "layout")):
-        payload = rows.get(key) or []
+        # A row that survived the delete above is confirmed-AI or manual — the teacher's curated version.
+        # AI ids are a deterministic uuid5 of (template_id, semantic key), so a re-run re-emits the SAME id
+        # for a confirmed ghost; re-inserting it would PK-collide and fail the whole batch. Skip those ids so
+        # confirmed work is preserved and the insert is safe (fixes the re-map-after-confirm collision).
+        kept = sb.table(table).select("id").eq("template_id", template_id).execute()
+        kept_ids = {str(r["id"]) for r in (getattr(kept, "data", None) or []) if isinstance(r, dict) and r.get("id")}
+        payload = [r for r in _dedupe_rows_by_id(rows.get(key) or []) if str(r.get("id")) not in kept_ids]
         if payload:
             sb.table(table).insert(payload).execute()
 

tests/test_exam_templates.py

@@ -642,6 +642,20 @@ def test_auto_map_fast_path_merges_ai_rows_and_returns_detail(monkeypatch):
     assert store["exam_boundaries"] and store["exam_boundaries"][0]["derivation"] == "docling-main-band"
 
 
+def test_auto_map_deduplicates_repeated_response_area_ids(monkeypatch):
+    store = _template_with_source()
+    client, store = make_client(store=store)
+    _patch_auto_map(monkeypatch, store, fast=True)
+    dup = {"page_index": 0, "bbox": {"l": 50, "t": 700, "r": 100, "b": 680, "coord_origin": "BOTTOMLEFT"}, "region_type": "answer_lines", "confidence": 0.9}
+    monkeypatch.setattr(templates_mod, "detect_response_regions_from_pdf", lambda *_a, **_k: [dup, dict(dup)])
+
+    resp = client.post("/api/exam/templates/t1/auto-map")
+
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    response_area_ids = [r["id"] for r in store["exam_response_areas"]]
+    assert len(response_area_ids) == len(set(response_area_ids))
+
+
 def test_auto_map_preserves_manual_and_confirmed_rows_on_rerun(monkeypatch):
     store = _template_with_source()
     store.update({
@@ -660,6 +674,27 @@ def test_auto_map_preserves_manual_and_confirmed_rows_on_rerun(monkeypatch):
     assert "old-ai" not in ids
 
 
+def test_auto_map_rerun_after_confirm_does_not_pk_collide(monkeypatch):
+    # Regression: a confirmed ghost keeps its DETERMINISTIC uuid5 id, which auto-map re-emits on a
+    # re-run — the old code re-inserted that id and PK-collided. Use the real generated id (not an
+    # arbitrary one, unlike the test above) so the collision path is actually exercised.
+    store = _template_with_source()
+    store.update({"exam_questions": [], "exam_response_areas": [], "exam_boundaries": [], "exam_template_layout": []})
+    client, store = make_client(store=store)
+    _patch_auto_map(monkeypatch, store, fast=True)
+    assert client.post("/api/exam/templates/t1/auto-map").status_code == 200
+    ghost_id = next(q["id"] for q in store["exam_questions"] if q["source"] == "ai")
+    # teacher confirms that ghost (row kept, deterministic id unchanged)
+    for q in store["exam_questions"]:
+        if q["id"] == ghost_id:
+            q["confirmed"] = True
+    # re-run auto-map: must not re-insert the same id, and must preserve the teacher's confirmation
+    assert client.post("/api/exam/templates/t1/auto-map").status_code == 200
+    same = [r for r in store["exam_questions"] if r["id"] == ghost_id]
+    assert len(same) == 1, "confirmed ghost must not be duplicated (PK collision) on re-run"
+    assert same[0]["confirmed"] is True, "teacher's confirmation must survive a re-run"
+
+
 def test_auto_map_non_owner_is_403_before_download(monkeypatch):
     store = _template_with_source(owner=OTHER_TEACHER)
     client, store = make_client(user_id=TEACHER, institute_ids=(INST_A,), store=store)